Cookies may not be the first thing you associate with South American food, but if cookies do come to mind chances are they’re Alfajores, shortbread sandwich cookies filled with dulce de leche, manjar blanco, canela or honey. Fillings vary by region, as do the cookies. And while one day I’ll go to South America and eat Alfajores, for now I’ll just keep baking them at home.

In the past I’ve used a variation of this recipe, but I wanted to try out a few others and spent Sunday morning trying a few other Alfajores recipes. In the process I nailed down some favorites and figured out what I don’t like (egg yolk).

Alfajores Recipe Comparisons
First up were “Dulce de Leche Sandwiches” from Good Housekeeping. These cookies had a nice texture and structure (even though I made them too thick), but the flavor of the egg yolks was pretty strong. If you don’t mind the flavor of egg yolks, the recipe is certainly worth a try.

The second recipe was from Chow and calls for fewer egg yolks. The cookies were solid and not too crumbly and the egg yolk flavor wasn’t too strong. I’d definitely make these again, but maybe with a little cinnamon thrown in.

The third was an egg-free recipe from Ingrid Hoffman. These were completely different, as they were made with just flour, butter, salt and confectioners sugar. My daughter and I took one bite and agreed they were the best! Without the filling the cookies are not too sweet, but with the filling and the extra douse of confectioners’ sugar, they are perfect. They look a little messy compared to some other recipes and the dough was kind of rough to work with. But taste-wise, they were like eating snowball cookies filled with dulce de leche.

Of all the cookies, our favorite was the Ingrid Hoffman recipe, but I wanted to incorporate cornstarch in the recipe and have the cookies taste a little less like snowballs with dulce de leche. To do that, I used this recipe, which is just a cornstarch based shortbread. Appearance-wise, these are more like the traditional Alfajores, but without the egg yolk.

Alfajores
Ingredients
- 1 cup softened unsalted butter, cut into chunks (230 grams)
- 1/2 teaspoon salt omit if using salted butter
- 1/2 cup confectioners' sugar 70 grams
- 1/2 cup cornstarch 70 grams
- 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour 200 grams
- Dulce de leche made with a 14 oz can of condensed milk see note
Instructions
- Put the softened butter, salt and confectioners' sugar in a food processor and process until creamy. Add cornstarch and pulse until mixed then add flour 1/2 cup at a time and pulse until mixed. Scrape processor and make sure dough holds together.
- Turn the dough out onto a large sheet of parchment or plastic wrap and press into a slab that's about 1/8 of an inch thick. Alternatively, you can empty it into a large (gallon size) freezer bag, close the bag and roll it in the bag.
- Chill the dough for about an hour or until firm. If you used a bag, cut away the bag.
- Using a round cookie cutter (I use a 1 1/2 inch size) cut out circles. Transfer to parchment lined baking sheets and bake for 12-13 minutes. Alternatively, you can make 2 inch rounds in which case you might need to bake a few minutes longer.
- To assemble the cookies, put your dulce de leche in a freezer bag or a pastry bag. Snip off the corner and pipe onto bottom of cookies before sandwiching with the rest.
Notes
Pour 1 can of condensed milk into a glass pie plate. Cover the pie plate tightly with foil and set in a roasting pan. Fill the roasting pan with water so that it comes halfway up the side of the pie plate.
Bake for 1 hour at 425, then remove pan from water, lift foil and stir well.
Cover with foil again, return to roasting pan and add more water to replace whatever evaporated. Continue baking for another 1 1/2 hours, Checking after an hour. Stir well. It may look a little lumpy when you first, but it will smooth out as you stir.
Sonya
Mmmmm, I’ll take one of each, please 🙂 I learned something new today – I had a Cook’s Country recipe for Dulce de Leche and Cinnamon Sandwich Cookies (delicious!), and never realized that they were a popular style of cookie called Alfajores. Cool!
Carol
Anna-I have had the Good Housekeeping recipe for a while and have been meaning to make them. I will try to make them and the recipe you posted to compare soon. They seem like a good candidate for a cookie tray. .
Anna
It was fun! Now I want to go to South America and try the real thing.
Sue Kelly
That’s a lot of baking! The cookies look and sound delicious!